Background
Early-onset gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is diagnosed before the 24th gestational week. Since early GDM is associated with first trimester hyperglycemia, many clinicians treat these women as having pre-GDM. However, whether early GDM increases the risk for unfavorable pregnancy outcomes and particularly for fetal malformations to a greater extent than late-onset GDM were not studied sufficiently. We aimed to examine the effect of early-onset GDM on unfavorable pregnancy outcomes.
J Endocrinol Invest. 2024 May;47(5):1181-1190.
doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02238-6. Epub 2023 Dec 3.
Read here >> https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38042766/