Risk for fetal malformations and unfavorable neonatal outcomes in early-onset gestational diabetes mellitus

Background

Early-onset gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is diagnosed before the 24th gestational week. Since early GDM is associated with first trimester hyperglycemia, many clinicians treat these women as having pre-GDM. However, whether early GDM increases the risk for unfavorable pregnancy outcomes and particularly for fetal malformations to a greater extent than late-onset GDM were not studied sufficiently. We aimed to examine the effect of early-onset GDM on unfavorable pregnancy outcomes.

 

Read on springer at >> https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40618-023-02238-6

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